Grey Wolf

Least Concern

Estimated remaining: ~300,000

Habitat

Varied habitats across North America, Europe, and Asia including forests, tundra, grasslands, and deserts, with complex pack social structures.

Threats

• Human-wolf conflict
• Habitat loss and fragmentation
• Illegal hunting and poisoning
• Road mortality
• Disease transmission from domestic dogs

Conservation efforts

Protected in many countries with recovery programs. Research on ecology and behavior. Compensation schemes for livestock losses. Reintroduction programs in historical ranges. Public education about wolf ecology.