Vancouver Island Marmot

Critically Endangered

Estimated remaining: ~200

Habitat

Subalpine meadows on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, at elevations of 900-1,400 meters, preferring south-facing slopes with early snowmelt for burrowing.

Threats

• Habitat loss from forestry and climate change
• Predation by wolves, cougars, and golden eagles
• Small population size and inbreeding
• Climate change affecting alpine habitats
• Historical range contraction

Conservation efforts

Captive breeding and reintroduction program since 1997. Habitat restoration and creation of artificial meadows. Predator management in key colonies. Population monitoring and research. Multi-partner conservation initiative.