Wild Bactrian Camel

Critically Endangered

Estimated remaining: ~1,000

Habitat

Extreme desert environments of Mongolia and northwestern China, particularly in the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts, one of the most inhospitable habitats on Earth.

Threats

• Habitat loss from mining and development
• Competition with domestic livestock
• Predation by wolves
• Hybridization with domestic camels
• Limited access to water sources

Conservation efforts

Protected areas in Mongolia and China. Research on unique adaptations to extreme environments. Breeding programs in captivity. Water source protection initiatives. International conservation partnerships.